Degenerative admin

Working right up until the last second, the admin elves at the University of Not-Bielefeld published a set of 11 recommendations shortly before the Christmas break to advise its teaching staff in how to deal with generative AI in the classroom. And then took a well deserved seven-week break before facing the even more arduous task of translating it into English.

It was all worth the wait …

Given the sheer number of brilliant, academic minds devoted to this problem (the Vice President of Student Affairs, the Department of Student Affairs, and the Council of the Deans of Students), you’d expect something insightful, inspiring, and cutting edge to guide us. But, as with most things done by committee, the end product was instead a near-sighted, dispirited, and blunted piece of buzzword bingo that, as always, left all the real work to us:

  • stay informed
  • foster and nurture students’ competencies
  • acknowledge and value
  • review and adapt
  • sanction violations
  • define and communicate

But, most importantly, they got to use the word “overarching” by cramming their 11 recommendations into four overarching areas.

By Cedric.chan (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arc_de_Triomphe_-_Champs-Élysées.jpg)

(Now if there’s one word that deserves to be eliminated from the English language—together with those people inclined towards using it—it’s “overarching”. The problem is that you expect something along the lines of the Arc de Triomphe when you hear it, but usually get the Golden Arches served up to you instead. (Which is not intended as a slight against McDonald’s. At all. Love it or hate it, it’s still fast food and not a surprisingly French-made architectural masterpiece.) Call it overarching themes, overarching concepts, or overarching whatever-you-wants, they’re all just categories and the use of the word is always much more of a case of overreaching than it is of overarching. This is especially true here. Eleven recommendations dissected into four areas means that some of the latter just barely fit the definition of a category.)

And then there’s the escape clause in which they note that the Recommendations are merely a “product of their time” and so subject to change as generative AI develops. Not only that, but that they also welcome any comments or suggestions to help develop “additional action-oriented recommendations and offerings.”

C’mon. Really?

It took them over a year since ChatGPT and generative AI shattered our illusion of safety to come up with a document as bland, useless, and action-oriented as tapioca? And also one to recommend pretty much what we’ve all been doing while waiting for their received wisdom to rear its ugly, administrative head?

(Why ChatGPT is almost universally vilified for starting the whole AI crisis is beyond me. Listen to the media and you’d think that it’s been systematically destroying humanity in Skynet-like fashion since it came online. (BTW, that’s ChatGPT, not the media, destroying humanity. But it’s a reasonable misunderstanding to make. Interestingly, ChatGPT went global almost precisely 25 years and three months to the day after Skynet became self-aware. Some say it’s a coincidence …) It’s not like ChatGPT invented AI or even a dangerous form of it. The social-media companies with their “algorithms” were way ahead of them there. But somehow their algorithms remained just plain ol’ algorithms and didn’t become dangerous AI. What many forget is that generative AI needs humans to make it dangerous. Just ask the poor guy in Hong Kong who wired $25 million dollars to scammers after they deepfaked him out with a video conference call including the company’s CFO. So, seriously, just how dangerous is generative AI really going to be in a teaching setting, apart from the fact that it’s hard to detect? At worst, it’s merely yet another form of cheating that we are being forced to detect. More charitably, it’s Google with a summarize function. Or, in other words, Wikipedia.)

In any case …

Those suggestions they wanted? How about actually offering something, like access to a tool that will help us teachers to recognize AI-generated content instead of recommending that we “inform” our students to adhere to “good academic practice” by “acknowledging” when they use AI and otherwise “sanctioning violations” that we can’t even detect? That’ll stop any cheating attempts …

Copyright unknown but probably belongs to James Cameron, William Wisher, and/or Tri-Star pictures.(This version from https://finalgirls.fandom.com/wiki/Sarah_Connor)

Just for fun, if not to “stay informed” about generative AI, I ran the Recommendations through GPTZero, one of many web services that are designed to detect AI-generated content and that are also not mentioned in those same Recommendations. Interestingly, GPTZero was only moderately confident that the German version was written by a human (77%) but highly confident that the translated English version was (87%). Not sure what this says exactly about the Vice President of Students Affairs et al., but it might be worth considering packing some Linda Hamilton type heat, if not a few Turing tests, to the next committee meeting in case they really are cyborgs. (Or just shoot first and ask the questions later. You can never be too careful.)

Even more fun: I compared the English version of the Recommendations with the DeepL translation of the German version using the university provided access to the PlagScan software (which now finally works). The end result of 19.6% of the content being either word-for-word identical or comprising slight textual changes is not surprising given that we are talking about two translations of the same source document. However, DeepL is the acknowledged translation engine of choice for central admin, being used to generate the English translations in their bilingual e-mails for instance. More to the point, it also uses generative AI for its translations such that using it and not acknowledging that fact runs counter to the Recommendations (running because they’re action-oriented, remember?) as a violation of “good academic practice”. Now, I’m not necessarily trying to imply anything but those bilingual e-mails (including the one announcing the Recommendations) no longer mention the use of DeepL and I somehow doubt that all those admin types have suddenly become fluently bilingual.

Or at least bilingual to the point where I as a native speaker can’t tell that a non-native English speaker has written the text …

Silent theocracy

From https://www.pickpik.com/woman-white-turtleneck-t-shirt-shocked-emotion-54396
By fogBlogger. Distributed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

But, Heidi notwithstanding, this is to some extent all grown-up stuff. Instead, any good theocracy knows to get them while they are young by offering religion, sorry “religious studies”, in school.

By Shopkins91 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Red_School_House.jpg)

And this is actually codified in law. German basic law (Grundgesetz) officially enshrines religious instruction as part of the public-school curriculum, albeit with some extra caveats on top of that here in Not-Bielefeld: there have to be 12 or more students belonging to the same religion, there’s a willing and qualified teacher in that religion, and the parents of those students under 14 approve of it all. Otherwise, the kids should go in the default class of ethics and norms, hopefully without any of the FSK‘s temporally flexible insights into it. However, the elementary school here in Not-Bielefeld where my daughters went was small (only two parallel classes for each grade) and there were no teachers qualified to teach ethics and norms. (Ironic that. One can teach religion, but know nothing about ethics …) Thus, parental approval be damned, it was religion for all and learning important, general religious concepts like the Lord’s Prayer and the Ten Commandments. Other religions? That they even existed was something left for the very last grade in elementary school.

From https://www.wallpaperflare.com/assorted-color-clothes-lot-shirt-colour-clothing-fashion-wallpaper-uljug/download

Now, I say “tend to idolize” because then there’s my youngest daughter. I didn’t know it until years later but she actually got permanently kicked out of her religion class for continually asking how evolution and the Big Bang fit into the whole scheme of things. (Or, in other words, not taking the gospel truth as the gospel truth.) So instead of learning about (a single) religion, she got to watch TV in school for an hour. For years. Pedagogically more than a little suspect but then so was the entire religion class to start with, wasn’t it?

And, finally, there’s the bottom line …

Theocracies cost money to run and the churches have the German taxpayers right where they want them. In many countries, churches are charitable entities and so pay no income tax despite raking in untold amounts of money via donations and, more importantly, through all the property and businesses they own. The inherent contradiction of this situation is finally being realized such that there are debates also starting in some of these same countries as to whether or not to end this tax-exempt status for the churches.

But in Germany?

By Steven Depolo (https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/5344741923/)
By MemoryCatcher (https://pixabay.com/de/photos/stehende-steine-historische-seite-6941194/)

And yet despite being a paying customer, whether directly or indirectly, my Catholic wife is still officially forbidden from taking Holy Communion or even going to confession because we only married in the eyes of a civil servant and not God. But, thankfully, because we are talking about charitable organizations here (at least in the tax sense of the word), all these church taxes are fully tax deductible …

Corporate resign

Some time ago, I wrote how admin here at the University of Not-Bielefeld (if not admin types the world over) like to send chain e-mails, where some e-mail from central admin is successively forwarded down the chain of responsibility (central admin to faculty to department to …) with no one bothering to clean up all the forwarding details along the way. The end result for the sucker on the end of the chain is an unnecessarily long e-mail that begins with “do this” followed by roughly 30 minutes of scrolling to see what actually needs to be done. (Which is usually to click “delete”.)

Well, central admin here at the University went one step better and have now developed chain-link e-mails …

An e-mail came around the other day announcing the exciting news that the President’s Office had established new, formal guidelines for the “standardized wording” of the university address to be used on all scientific publications. And to see the guidelines and additional information, all you had to do was to simply click the link provided. (I know. Already sounds like a phishing e-mail, doesn’t it?)

Only problem was, clicking that link took you to a University webpage that merely repeated the content of the e-mail but with another, different link to actually get to the guidelines. In other words, one pointless click too many: why not just (also) include the guidelines as an attachment to the e-mail in the first place?

In reality, however, it was two pointless clicks too many …

… because the guidelines basically amounted to nearly three pages of the pretty damn obvious. And the all-important, Standardized Wording boiled down to the this:

Modified from original by Gustave Doré (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dore-munchausen-illustration.jpg)
  • the name of the university always has to appear in the address and then always as the full name in German (e.g., Baron Munchausen Universität Nicht-Bielefeld; sorry, apparently I’ve been a little lax on this until now) and
  • e-mail addresses always have to be the work e-mails of university employees, not private ones.

Everything else like the departments and working groups? Who cares! Choose any order you like and feel free to use either English or German. Just make sure to use the full German name of the university.

Seriously? It took them 19 days and two links to inform us of guidelines equivalent to that we should be putting our socks on before our shoes?!

Ostensibly the whole reason behind this move is so that publications from the university are easier to find and to associate with the university. Carrying on, this information can then be used to more easily collate data on how productive both the university as a whole as well as its academic staff have been.

Again: seriously?

For one thing, it’s really not that difficult for computers, even before the dawn of ChatGPT and the hovering apocalypse of AI, to hone in on variants of something like the name of a university. I know this for a fact because my last name is prone to many weird, wonderful, and downright creative misspellings, yet Web of Science as well as Google Scholar have managed to associate most of them with my real name. It’s even easier with many German universities (worth mentioning) because they carry both the name of a famous historical German figure (always male; no famous German women, I guess) as well as the city it’s located in.

For another, it’s only suggested in the guidelines that the authors use a standardized name under which to publish. But, if one of the express goals of the guidelines is to associate papers with both the University as well as with individual academic staff, then shouldn’t this be more than a mere suggestion?

In reality, the guidelines have more to do with the University’s blossoming love affair with corporate design than anything else. In the past 10 years or so, they’ve redesigned the University’s logo twice, with knock-on effects on everything it was used on like letterhead and PowerPoint presentations. But because the first update was essentially ignored. they went to extra lengths to make people aware of the more recent one. This included releasing a promotional, teaser video filled with all the empty advertising buzzwords they could think of before the official unveiling as well as a 58-page user manual on how to properly implement it on everything from flyers to brochures to business cards to certificates and diplomas to academic posters and presentations.

Despite all this, the second update is receiving about the same amount of attention from me that the first one did in general. Really the only areas for me where it’s relevant are my slides for teaching and for scientific conferences. (Do people even do business cards anymore, especially in Academia? I purchased like 200 of them from the University when I first arrived, overly keen, 15 years ago and have about 197 of them left, all with the wrong corporate design now too.) Before, when there was no manual to again guide me through the obvious, I simply put the University logo on the first, title slide of each presentation. But the new guidelines now stipulate that the corporate design has to be used on each and every slide. Why? My natural expectation here is that the audience is there for the scientific content rather than knowing where I work or teach (and my sincere expectation is that the students already know which university they’re at) and that they’re clever enough to remember it having seen it once. Having the logo as an ever-present sidebar also means that there’s that much less space for real content. More personally, it also means that I have to redesign more than a thousand slides, both because of the loss of space but also because the new corporate design has only been implemented for PowerPoint slides in widescreen format, which I don’t use. (And which is generally useless for teaching because the projection areas in most of the University’s classrooms were set up for the much squarer picture that was the default before widescreen. So now you’re trying to fit an overly wide picture in an overly narrow space making for some overly small text.)

Modified from original by University of Scranton Weinberg Memorial Library (https://www.flickr.com/photos/universityofscrantonlibrary/3720988347/)

I figure if the University has the time and money to redesign their logo every couple of years AND now to make promotional videos about it, then they can also invest some of the same to hire someone to redesign my slides as well.

Unless, that is, they’re already working hard on the next set of corporate guidelines and redesigns …

Motivational writing

Apart from the universal, default strategy of continually growing its customer base, another key element of WordPress’ business model must be to keep their band of bloggers happy, motivated, and writing.

Having already gotten me to sign up (= growth strategy), WordPress immediately shifted to inundating me with announcements about how I could make money from all my ramblings (= motivational strategy), something that has thankfully abated in the meantime. Instead, they’re now appealing to my artistic side / pride to keep me writing. Case in point was my 2023 Year-in-Review summary that they sent to me the other day.

How did I do?

Well, this being a site about admin, let’s call a spade a sweat-inducing, personalized appliance for dirt excavation and admit that my stats for 2023 were not great. (And even that is an extreme euphemism.) I’m not complaining though. It’s hard to advertise an anonymous blog through word-of-mouth and this is all much more of a fun, vaguely therapeutic hobby of mine than some desperate attempt for fame and fortune.

Instead, what’s silly about all this is the amount of empty hyperbole WordPress is putting on some very mediocre numbers to try and motivate me. It has, but by giving me more material for this blog, which is probably not what they really intended.

So let’s break all those stats down …

360 page views: A crowd of viewers has engaged with your content, a testament to its appeal and reach.

By unknown (https://garystockbridge617.getarchive.net/media/stadium-football-viewers-sports-689b7b?action=download&size=1024)

Nice little bit of sleight of hand that actually suckered me in for an embarrassingly long while: the number of page views is not the same as the number of viewers, but do make those “crowds” seem larger. Instead, the actual 188 viewers do not even approach being a crowd, especially when you consider that it works out to an average daily crowd size of just over half a person. Otherwise, in terms of testaments, these numbers are really only appropriate for last ones, making WordPress the only one to be doing any reaching here.

29 posts: You have added to your body of work and shared your thoughts with the world.

Actually surprisingly bland and factual to match the numbers.

1 like and 3 comments: Your writing has resonated with your readers, and they have shown their appreciation.

Unfortunately, the stats would indicate that my writing seems to resonate in the same way that mashed potatoes dropped from a third-story window do. If numbers like these don’t underline the aforementioned engagement of my crowd of visitors with my content, nothing does.

Best day—March 30, 2023: With 14% of all visits for the year, it seems March 30, 2023 was your day in the digital spotlight.

The “your” here is actually particularly telling because that was the day I kept calling up the site to see how some formatting changes looked for everyone else.

Popular countries—USA, Canada, and Croatia: Spanning continents, your site resonates with an international audience.

Ah, more resonance. But, again, it’s resonance of this kind. Break down the numbers and everything breaks down. Canada and Croatia are where most of my family live and Americans will click on almost anything to ensure that America is #1 at everything. Instead, I find it more interesting that my blog got hits from undoubtedly befuddled people from up to nine different countries (Germany might be all me), including the big three above, all begging the question as to how they landed there in the first place.

Traffic source—facebook.com: facebook.com has been a major contributor to your site’s traffic, a nod to our targeted SEO and marketing efforts.

Oh. That’s how …

Thank God for Facebook and its whopping seven referrals. Major has never been so minor before. But, in the end, it does justify the millions that WordPress undoubtedly spent in its targeted marketing efforts just for my blog. (Just nod …)

99.999% uptime: Almost perfect! We’ve kept your site live and accessible for 525 595 minutes out of 525 600 this year.

The only decent number in the whole bunch (even if it has a ridiculously unnecessary number of digits behind the decimal point) and one that really has nothing whatsoever to do with my blog. Pity that those five minutes of downtime were probably exactly when everyone else was trying to call up the site.

Kinda all explains why WordPress isn’t telling me how much money I can make with my blog anymore, doesn’t it?

BCD 11.12.2023

Recently, I wrote about how the University of Not-Bielefeld had set up a centralized system for registering when you were on sick leave (i.e., sick for more than three days in a row). The general idea was that instead of simply informing your boss about being sick, you filled in a form, sent it to a central e-mail address (sickleave@uni-not-bielefeld.de), AND informed your boss about it. Given central admin’s reputation for conceiving inefficient, barely thought-out solutions to non-existent problems, what could possibly go wrong, right?

Well, in the past few weeks, I too had the pleasure of using this system for the first time and was lightly admonished for not having included my status group (roughly civil servant, employee, admin, or student) in the subject line of the e-mail. The problem, you see, is that all these e-mails from all these different groups of people are sent to the same, single e-mail address to be handled separately by separate admin types for each separate status group. (Still with me?) By not also including information that is already present on the form itself, I was causing them extra work and therefore slowing the entire process down.

Not wanting to be too blunt about it, but who cares on either count?

They designed the system and my role in the the whole undertaking is to get better as quickly as possible, which, last time I checked, is almost certainly independent of the time it takes them to process my paperwork. Nevertheless, because I was still apparently suffering from some delirium, I actually wrote back apologizing that I didn’t know this because the form only says (without exclamation marks) to include the name of my department in the subject line and suggesting that maybe they could add these instructions for the future? (And God only knows how often central admin likes to amend each and every form here at the University.)

The answer, of course, was classic admin: there was no way that you could know this, but please do it in the future anyway.

Now, I’m no admin type, but, just off the top of my head, here are three possible solutions to this self-created “problem”:

  1. change the form,
  2. create separate e-mail addresses for each status group, or
  3. train the staff there to enter what is presumably the same information into the same central database regardless of which status group the person belong to.
By Pixabay (https://www.stockvault.net/photo/199166/filament-burning)

But no. Leave it to admin to choose possibly the least efficient of all solutions: inform each and every person in the University individually and retroactively about what they should have done and should do in the future.

And they’re worried about me slowing the entire process down?

BCD 04.12.2023

The economic hardships following the collapse of the corona pandemic continue to hit Big Tech really hard. Latest news is that Spotify is laying off 17% of its staff to cut costs. Let’s crunch some numbers …

From June to September of this year, Spotify:

  • signed up 6 million new subscribers, 2 million more than they projected and
  • made a profit of 32 million EUR compared to a loss of 228 million EUR in the same time period in 2022.
By magnus hoij (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DanielEk.jpg)

Let me get this straight. Despite a 260 million EUR turnaround in the past year to enter the black, Spotify is shedding itself now of 1500 “smart, talented and hard-working people” in part because too many of its employees are “dedicated to support work rather than focused on delivering for content creators and consumers.” (Both are quotes from Spotify’s CEO, Daniel Ek.)

Hmm. A couple of points …

First off, I like the way CNN refers to it as “eking” out a profit of “just” 32 million EUR. Now when talking about that kind of money, the word “eking” simply doesn’t belong and the word “just” should only be used in the context of “just the kind of money I’d like to be making.”

Second, doesn’t “delivering” for content creator and consumers count as supporting them?

All seems a little tone deaf for a music-streaming company, doesn’t it?

Talkin’ shit …

I have a confession to make …

For years now, I’ve been throwing organic waste in with the normal trash, a crime minimally punishable here in Germany by a stern and very long-winded lecture from the neighbours. Befitting the times, my excuse is simple: I blame Big Government.

By Sayoko Shimoyama (https://www.flickr.com/photos/137831370@N02/23799924433)

Biodegradable plastic is also out because it apparently degrades too slowly (even for northern Germans) and too incompletely, thereby impacting on the quality of the compost. And, let’s face it, who wants rotten compost? But, do you know what is allowed instead? Wood. Admittedly, the wood has to be cut down to size, but we’re still talking about the same stuff that they make houses out of in North America and that IKEA uses in all its products. (Except its hot dogs. Love them IKEA hot dogs.) Sounds like we should be using the longer lasting biodegradable plastic for our houses in the future, doesn’t it? Instead, the suggestion is to use paper for the organic waste, which makes sense insofar as it really is nothing more than cut-down wood.

But, of course, highly impractical for dog poop, even if it were allowed in the first place.

Origin and usage rights unknown (from https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/1088640-smug-cat)
By Joshua Ganderson (https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/dog-poop-park-e-coli-shutdown-park-in-maine)
By Joan Valencia (https://www.flickr.com/photos/82213449@N00/68608360)

But, of course, you have to believe that the EPA really does advocate this, that those “flushable” poop bags really are flushable, and that this all isn’t really just another big infomercial …

Discounting bulk and the conundrum of Croatian commerce

For reasons of matrimony, I’ve spent a good deal of time over the past three years in Croatia. (In other words, dividing my time between Not-Bielefeld and Not-Yugoslavia.) Can’t say that I’m much wiser about the Croatian language over that stretch though:

  • seven cases and so up to seven different words for the same noun,
  • three genders but no articles,
  • a general reluctance to include vowels in their words such that the letter r is sometimes (involuntarily) co-opted to act as one, and
  • no q, w, x, or y in their alphabet (meaning that, among other things, WTF? becomes simply F?), but a whole array of new consonants (č, ć, dž, đ, lj, nj, š, and ž) at least the first two of which even most Croatians can’t tell apart phonetically.

But, if you can believe it, I’m even more confused over the Croatian economy …

(As have been the Croatians for most of 2023. Since the first of the year, the country officially switched over from the kuna (which more or less translates out to “weasel“) to the Euro (which more or less translates out to “admin”). So at midnight last New Year’s Eve, the prices of drinks as well as of everything else dropped by about 7.5x minus the inevitable massive rounding up by all the shopkeepers. Even after they sobered up again, none of the customers really knew if they were getting ripped off more than usual anymore—more on this below—and there was about the same amount of general public confusion as when Germany switched over to the Euro some 20+ years earlier and the population was confronted with the even more mathematically obtuse exchange rate of almost dead-on 2:1.)

What I’ve noticed over the past few years is that Croatian stores don’t really seem to understand the idea of bulk discounts, where things become proportionately cheaper the more of them you buy. In fact, it’s often the other way around insofar as the XXL versions are proportionately more expensive.

Take this example I spotted a few weeks ago …

As you can see, at a local supermarket in Zagreb, the single, larger cans of Red Bull in the middle cost 2.26 € apiece whereas the four-pack of smaller cans on the right costs 6.25 € in total. No problem there so far: more to drink, more to pay. But, if you whip out your electron microscope and try to make out the prices per unit volume on the lower left of the price tags, you see that the four-pack is only marginally cheaper at 6.25 € / L compared to 6.37 € / L for the single cans. The extra cardboard holding those four packs together must be some quality stuff.

(Now, by way of confession, what originally caught my eye by this example, and the inspiration for this blog piece, were the single, smaller cans on the left, which at 1.19 € each are much cheaper per unit volume (4.76 € / L) than the bundled four pack of them. So, whereas most other countries would offer “Buy 4, get 1 free”, Croatia hits you instead with “Buy 4, pay for a 5th you don’t even get.” What I didn’t realize, and what was not so obvious at first glance, was that this was a sale price. So caught between the immortal words of either T.H. Huxley (“The great tragedy of Comedy: the slaying of a beautiful joke by an ugly fact” (or something like that)) or Richard Branson (“Screw it, just do it“), I decided for the latter. The example still shows my general point, just not as ridiculously outrageously anymore.)

This, however, was just one (less) obvious (than originally hoped for) example that I’ve stumbled on. There are many others. Cheese tends to be a good one as well. For some strange reason, there is a worldwide contradiction that cheese becomes cheaper by weight the more you process it (e.g., shredded or sliced cheese compared to block cheese), with the extreme bottoming out, both economically and gustatorily, being Cheez Whiz, which for the longest time was marketed as “processed cheese food”. (Dunno. Maybe processed cheese is cheaper by weight because it represents the scraps from the floor that the company can’t otherwise sell.) But only in Croatia does block cheese tend to be more expensive by weight the bigger the block is. Although thoroughly consistent with smaller, processed cheese bits being cheaper, it is hard to know what the logic behind discounting bulk (as opposed to bulk discounts) is except possibly for an unhealthy sense of cynicism on the part of the Croatian shopkeepers that anyone will even notice. With or without an electron microscope.

From https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/ovo-su-cijene-proizvoda-u-hrvatskom-i-njemackom-dmu/2428374.aspx

What most Croatians do notice, however, is that the prices they pay, regardless of how many of whatever they buy or how big it is, tend to be higher than those in the rest of western Europe and in Germany in particular. Again, this is not a one-off thing. And now where they no longer have to whip out their weasels to pay for stuff, it’s a lot easier to see just how much more expensive everything generally is in Croatia. That bigger can of Red Bull? Costs only 1.69 € here in Not-Bielefeld.

Although the graphic here on the right is only for one, sort of unnamed, drugstore chain, things generally are cheaper in Germany than in Croatia across the board and this despite Croatia losing badly to Germany in any and all comparisons involving salaries and relative purchasing power. (But then Croatia does have the better national football team at the moment, although I’m not sure if that evens things out.)

Naturally there are extenuating circumstances, like having to produce products for a much smaller market with a much weirder language as well as getting them there. Neither really hold water though, regardless of the size of the can.

Transport costs nowadays are by far and away the most negligible component in the sticker price of anything. There’s also the fact that Croatia pretty much borders on the German speaking part of Europe in the form of Austria. (Ok, yes, Slovenia technically does lie between Croatia and Austria, but it takes less time to cross Slovenia than it does to read this sentence.) And remember that Red Bull is Austrian and so much closer to Zagreb than to Not-Bielefeld. In addition, there are very few products made specifically for the Croatian market. Instead, the packaging tends to be in the original language (usually German) with a sticker slapped on top of it to say (in Croatian) what’s in the product and how to use it. Actually quite the clever idea, but definitely not responsible for the price differences.

Unless, of course, those stickers come from the same factory that Red Bull buys its cardboard from …

LEGAL DISCLAIMER

No monetary compensation was received from Red Bull® in the context of this blog post or any other on this website. (So far …) In addition, this post should not be seen as an endorsement of Red Bull® or any other energy drink. And it definitely should not be seen as any kind of endorsement of the unnamed supermarket chain who instead already receive enough monetary compensation from their customers through their extremely weird pricing policies.

Official obfuscation

Original by Lies Thru A Lens (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_with_beard_and_knit_red_cap_frowns_and_has_disgusted_facial_expression.jpg)
  • nicht lebende Einfriedung ➜ not living enclosure (fence)
  • raumübergreifendes Großgrün ➜ areaspanning biggreen (tree)
  • Lautraum ➜ loudarea (disco)
  • Gelegenheitsverkehr ➜ opportunistictransport (taxis and rental cars)
  • Grundstücksentwässerungsanlage ➜ propertydrainagesystem (gutter)
  • einachsiger Dreiseitenkipper ➜ singleaxel threesideddumper (wheelbarrow)
  • Anleiterbarkeit ➜ ladderable (possibility to lean a ladder on a window, one of the few cases where the everyday translation is just as nonsensical as the officialese, if not more so)
  • Restmüllbeseitigungsbehälterentleerung ➜ residualwasteextractioncontaineremptying (trash collection)
  • Personenvereinzelungsanlage ➜ personnelisolationsystem (turnstile)
  • Mehrstück ➜ multiunit (copy)
  • bedarfsgesteuerte Fußgängerfurt ➜ demandcontrolled footgoerway (pedestrian crossing)
  • Lebensberechtigungsbescheinigung ➜ lifeauthorizationcertificate (family register)

Themenentsprechende Fragestellungsangelegenheit? ➜ topicrelevant questionposingopportunity? (Any questions?)

Private wealth care

Like many other countries in the world, Germany has a two-tiered health-care system: statutory (public) insurance as the default for everyone and private insurance for those who can otherwise afford it. And like the same, respective systems the world over, the premiums are income-based: your actual income for the statutory insurance and your health status and therefore the income risk for the private insurance companies.

And then there’s something weird and complicated between those two tiers for German civil servants …

Officially we’re privately insured, but, perhaps in a nod to the statutory insurance where the employers pay half the premiums of their employees, the government (as our employer) takes over 50% of the costs. (Actually it’s a minimum of 50% and goes up depending on how many dependent kids you have, but let’s leave this unnecessary complication to the admin types, shall we?) However, instead of the simple, efficient solution of also paying 50% of our premiums, they pay 50% of our actual health-care costs through something relatively untranslatable called the Beihilfestelle.

(Ok, of course Beihilfestelle is translatable. But it becomes either something nondescript and nonspecific like “aid office” or, according to Google, something utterly bizarre in the form of “lubricate office”. So I’ll just stick with Beihilfestelle.)

Now, I have absolutely no idea what the benefit to this system is instead of creating jobs for a good number of (suitably lubricated) admin types and a good deal of unnecessary work for the patients. At least here in Germany, privately insured patients get billed directly by the doctor and then get reimbursed by their insurance company for what they’ve already had to shell out. But, because of this half-and-half system, civil servants in Germany practically have two insurance companies and so double the amount of paperwork. Accordingly, all the bills come in duplicate, the original and a copy, with the only distinguishing feature of the latter being that it has the word “copy” on it. (Seriously.) The original goes to the private health-insurance company and the copy goes to the Beihilfestelle. And, for some reason, this sorting arrangement is very important, because from personal experience I know that both the private health-insurance company and the Beihilfestelle will refuse to reimburse you if you send them the wrong version.

By Lee Bennett (https://www.flickr.com/photos/leebennett/15942771138)

Rumours abound as to the privileges of being privately insured, from being able to jump the queues to having separate entrances to avoid having to mingle with the low-income diseased crammed into the waiting areas, but I haven’t seen that much of a benefit other than having more procedures covered. Haven’t even enjoyed the luxury of a private hospital room (or, more to the point, my former hospital roomies haven’t enjoyed me having this luxury on behalf of my snoring) because the Beihilfestelle, being part of the government where unnecessary waste is naturally frowned upon, won’t pay for it. Instead, the real benefit to private insurance seems to lie mostly with the doctors.

You see, the really interesting, if painful, part of being privately insured comes from being billed directly. As such, you get to see what everything costs, from the proverbial tongue depressor on up, as well as how the doctors “massage” the bills slightly to make their bottom lines that little bit healthier too. (More rumours, but you do hear whispers from time to time that the only reason that most doctors in Germany manage to stay out of the red is because of the private patients.) In fact, the payout seems to be that good that some doctors, either the really good ones or the ones with really expensive car payments, only take private patients.

Most of the financial make believe is relatively benign. For instance, just saying hello automatically makes the doctor about 10 EUR richer. Officially it’s listed on the bill as a “consultation”, but I’ve paid for more than enough consultations that were nothing much more than mere felicitations. And then during the corona pandemic, each bill had an extra surcharge of 6.41 EUR for the “necessary preventive and protection measures”. Six euros and change for a disposable mask and a couple of squirts of alcohol? Dunno …

Sometimes, however, the doctors really do just completely make stuff up …

For instance, one time I got some stitches removed from a head injury that I received in a rugby game. Not only did the bill arrive a whole year after the visit, but nearly half its total of 55 EUR was constituted by a 26-EUR “comprehensive neurological examination” that never happened. (And, more to the point, that should have happened when the injury was still fresh and I was getting the stitches, not two plus weeks later.) Maybe the examination was to see whether or not I could understand the doctor’s greeting through his corona mask, but both these procedures were already covered elsewhere in the bill (i.e., under “consultation” and “protective measures”).

Another money maker for the doctors derives from each procedure having a base weighting factor according to how difficult it is. These typically range from 1.0 to 2.3. (And thereby generally exceed those used by the statutory insurance for the same procedure, which explains why doctors love private patients.) For instance, because northern Germans aren’t renowned for being that talkative, that 10-EUR consultatory felicitation has a built-in difficulty factor of 2.3 already calculated in. However, at their discretion, the doctor can up that factor up to 3.5 (and, in extreme cases even more) for difficult cases, making the potential to earn an extra, easy 50% just by claiming that one or more procedures was more difficult than usual.

All told, not some of the greatest crimes in the world today and ones that I could probably live with. Except …

… the problem is that you do need to question some of the costs from time to time to avoid helping directly finance your doctor’s new car. (Or their kids’ new teeth or whatever.) My private health-insurance company will pay for just about anything (except insurance cards), no questions asked. The problem again is the Beihilfestelle, which goes through each bill line by line to ensure that our tax money can be suitably squandered elsewhere. And any line that ain’t ordnungsgemäß doesn’t get refunded in full. The rejections usually have to do with the difficulty factor being set too high without any appropriate justification. Just as in international diving competitions, anything with a degree of difficulty of 2.3 or less is generally ignored. But, go above 3.0 and the judges start paying attention.

Author and rights unknown (https://www.painnewsnetwork.org/stories/2019/9/18/do-doctors-care)

Fortunately, however, doctors are always extremely grateful whenever you question their judgement. I’ve literally had one doctor yell at me in their own waiting room in front of the other patients because I was questioning one of their bills. And, to be honest, I wasn’t even really questioning it, but just asking them to provide more justification for some of the 3.5 weightings that the Beihilfestelle refused to pay out in full. (But, given that this was the same dentist who had the gall to charge us for pulling the wrong tooth from one of my daughters, their outburst is perhaps not that surprising in hindsight.) The usual counterargument brought up by the doctors in such cases is to quote the appropriate chapter and verse from their legal bible, the Gebührenordnung für Ärzte und Zahnärzte (GOÄ), the set of laws that dictates how all fees are to be set and, in particular, that the doctors, and only the doctors, can determine how much each specific procedure will cost (GOÄ §5 Abs. 2).

Singalong version of Psalm 14 by Martin Luther (By Martin Luther (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enchiridion_geistlicher_Gesänge_27.jpg)

In Germany, any appeal to the symbol § is usually just a lazy attempt to coerce some behaviour through legal posturing intended to scare off the faint of heart. Just as with the real Bible, however, context is important. Pick and choose your verses, or parts thereof, carefully and you can support almost any position you want from the Bible, including that “There is no God” (Psalm 14:1). (I learned about this latter, beautiful irony from Henry Gee’s book The Accidental Species: Misunderstandings of Human Evolution. What Henry didn’t point out though is that this sentiment is also repeated in Psalm 53:1 or that the respective passages could alternatively be found in Psalms 13 and 52 depending on which translation of the Bible you prefer. In other words, context here is really important.) So although doctors love quoting § 5 Abs. 2 of the GOÄThou shalt determine thine own renumeration—they completely forget to tell you about, or are simply just plain ignorant of, § 12 Abs. 3: Thou must justify it, especially upon request.

And this is exactly the kind of chapter-and-verse argument that I’m had just recently. (To make it even worse, the argument is not even with the doctor, but with the middleman agency they’ve hired to collect their fees for them. And just the fact that there are collection agencies around for just this kind of thing sort of gives you a hint as to how much money there is to be made from private patients.) Again, in response to my questioning several upweighted procedures that the Beihilfestelle refused to pay out fully, they’ve quoted § 5 Abs. 2 back to me, but admittedly also made an oblique reference to § 12 Abs. 3 in stating that the justifications provided for all the 3.5 weightings are sufficient in their opinion. Now given that the entire text associated with one of the procedures in question is literally only “infiltration anaesthesia”, I find their second argument hard to believe. It’s even harder to believe in German where infiltration anaesthesia is only a single word (Infiltrationsanästhesie) that can logically either describe the procedure or provide the justification for it, but not both simultaneously.

But, of course, leave it to the Beihilfestelle to get the last, purely bureaucratic word in here …

After too many weeks, I finally did get a kind of justification from the doctor for all the 3.5 weightings. But instead of simply justifying each position individually with a single, additional line (which is all the Beihilfestelle wants; from experience, they don’t really care what the justification is so long as there is one so they can check it off their list), he found the time to write me an entire page about how difficult and complex the entire procedure is from the get-go. (That is, his secretary found the time to copy-paste a letter with his electronic signature to me because it was clear that my complaint wasn’t the first one on this score.) After hopefully passing this letter on to the Beihilfestelle, my “appeal” (which I didn’t realize it officially was) was hopelessly turned down in a single paragraph because I had missed the deadline for it: over a month had passed since they made payment on the bill. And to support how I could possibly miss this oh-so-obvious point, they themselves cited their own sets of arcane letters, numbers, and symbols: VwVfG, § 7 and VwGO, § 70 Abs. 1.

In the end, paperwork and pointless polemics aside, I don’t believe in a two-tiered health-care system. (And especially not the halfway house that we German civil servants have.) Not wanting to get too awfully political about it, but access to medical care should not only be a universal right but an egalitarian one as well. Unfortunately, as in so many other cases, belief systems are easily undone by cold, hard reality. I could have voluntarily opted for statutory insurance except that the government, despite still being my employer, no longer takes over 50% of the costs / premiums in this situation, leaving me to pay about double in premiums for less coverage for me and especially for my daughters. That much of a martyr for this particular belief system (or economic imbecile) I’m not and so don’t really mind being essentially forced to be privately insured, where its better coverage for burn injuries will help for those convictions for which I really am willing to be burned at the stake for.

Or when I get older and decide to go to a drive through for some coffee